WordPress 4.4 is Finally Here!
Version 4.4 of WordPress, named “Clifford” in honor of jazz trumpeter Clifford Brown, is available for download or update in your WordPress dashboard. New features in 4.4 make your site more connected and responsive. Clifford also introduces a new default theme, Twenty Sixteen. Here are some of the WordPress Clifford features:
Fully responsive images
Image media added into WordPress posts will now be fully responsive starting in WP 4.4. It’s always been possible to write fully-responsive images via CSS but that doesn’t solve high resolution screens.
Starting in v4.4 images added via WordPress will use the srcset attribute. This helps to regulate image sizes based on what each screen can properly display. The srcset attribute will be added dynamically and won’t be stored in a database table.
This may not seem like a huge deal if you’re a developer who manually builds themes to be fully responsive. But image media has always been tricky and now it’s controlled directly through WordPress to offer the sharpest rendering on all devices.
Note with this addition to the core, developers can work with many extra functions like wp_calculate_image_sizes() and wp_calculate_image_srcset().
oEmbed
oEmbed is an open format designed to allow embedding photos, videos, links or rich content from a website into another page. If you link to a post on a site that’s oEmbed capable, then the link is clicked it can show an excerpt and additional rich information.
With version 4.4, WordPress can now embed rich content from any site or service using the oEmbed standard.
With oEmbed in the core WordPress code, you’ll even be able to embed other WordPress blog post previews into your blog posts.
Changes to WP_Title
Another code-based change is the move away from WordPress’ well-known wp_title() method. This change has been in the works since WordPress 4.1 but now has much more detail moving into v4.4.
It seems the initial plan was to completely deprecate wp_title(), but this would cause a lot of confusion. The WP team has instead chosen to maintain support while encouraging devs to move onto the newer title tag feature.
There’s bound to be many other small changes but these larger points should get developers excited for the full v4.4 release.
Users who want to play around with the 4.4 beta can install WordPress Beta Tester to see the upcoming changes for themselves.
WordPress core REST API
Developers will be excited to know the WP REST API is being worked in as a core feature.
This API is not fully merged yet, but the REST API infrastructure will be apart of the 4.4 core. API endpoints still require the WP API plugin, but these endpoints are an expected addition to the core in a future release.
Anyone who develops with APIs and knows about RESTful API practices will be thrilled. WordPress has grown so quickly over the years and this marks a truly exciting time for WP developers.
Default Twenty Sixteen theme
Heralding the new year is WordPress’ official theme release packaged as the default theme with WordPress 4.4. The Twenty Sixteen theme has been out for a few months and can be downloaded from GitHub or straight from the WordPress theme repo.
Twenty Sixteen is very minimal and relies primarily on typography. It’s fully responsive and perfect as a customizable template for WP theme developers. The entire layout can be restyled with various colors and offers custom sidebar positioning.
Twenty Sixteen was designed by Takashi Irie who also created the previous two themes for Twenty Fifteen and Twenty Fourteen.
Here are some of Twenty Sixteen’s major features:
- Five color schemes: Default, Dark, Grey, Red, and Yellow
- Optional sidebar with two menu locations
- Fully responsive and designed for mobile first
- Custom features like excerpts and header styles
